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THE CANARIAN ARCHIPELAGO consists of 7 main and 6 smaller islands, and covers an area of 7500 square kilometres, roughly 500 km from east to west and 200 km from north to south.

LANZAROTE, which lies furthest to the north-east, and is only 125 km from the coast of Africa, has a surface measurement of 795 sq. km, and is the fourth largest island. Lanzarote is the most individual of the Canary Islands, it appears strange, almost bizarre with its moon-like landscape.

There are few green areas, hardly any trees, many reddish-brown lava masses and fields of sharp black lava rock. In such a landscape there are few places where man has been able to create a living space for himself as well as cultivate his food.

white house on a lava field

FARMING AND VITICULTURE. The farmers have had to till the soil between the lava flows and cultivate by hand. The advantage of the fine lava stones (picon), is that the humidity that falls at night filters through and enables good crops to grow. Stone walls are necessary around the vines to protect them from the prevailing Wind.

These vineyards are a feature of the island and well worth seeing. Specially recommended is the road through La Geria, between Yaiza and Tinajo. Large onions are also grown, as well as juicy, sun-ripened tomatoes, garlic and other vegetables, like the typical small potatoes, also known as 'papas'.

La Geria Wineyards

LANZAROTE was shaped by the huge volcanic eruptions which took place in the 18h century. From 1730 to 1736 fire and rocks were spewed forth almost continuously. The lava mass covered a third of the island. Whole villages disappeared and much fertile land was buried under several metres of lava and ash.

LAS MONTAÑAS DEL FUEGO (the Fire Mountains of Lanzarote) were created at this time. During the six years of eruption, more than 30 volcanoes were formed in an area of 50 sq. km. In 1974 this area was declared a National Park (Parque Nacional de Timanfaya). A visit to this park is a must for every visitor. One comes into contact here with the primeval forces of nature and with fire from the depths of the earth. lt seems as if the eruptions were only yesterday and time on Lanzarote has stood still.

CÉSAR MANRIQUE. lt is impossible to talk about traditional architecture on Lanzarote, without mentioning César Manrique. This artist was responsible for a number of buildings, which integrate perfectly with the unique natural features of the island. Manrique also created many works of art, pictures, sculptures, as well as a beautiful garden.

THE CLIMATE is dominated by the position of the Canary Islands in the Atlantic and by the trade winds and the warm Canarian current. In times gone by, the islands were known as the Fortunate Isles, or the Islands of Eternal Spring. Thus, as a rule, the average temperature on Lanzarote, throughout the year is 20 degrees centigrade.

Sunset on Lanzarote

THE SUN. No one should underestimate the strength of the sun. lt is recommended that visitors wear a sun hat and use a high factor sun cream, specially at midday, when the heat is most intense. Do not be mistaken into thinking that the cooling wind you may feel on your skin, means that there is no danger of sun burn. Ultra-Violet rays can penetrate through clouds and through light clothing. So, whatever you do, avoid going straight down to the beach and roasting there! This could lead to severe problems.